Published on June 18, 2026
By Jane Doe, Legal Education Reporter | February 12, 2026 | State Bar Examination Policies
SACRAMENTO — State Bar of California Executive Director Leah Wilson announced a formal review of legal apprentice grading metrics Thursday, following public discussions surrounding how hard is the bar exam. The decision comes after television personality Kim Kardashian revealed she did not achieve a passing score on her latest attempt, despite expressing initial optimism about her performance.
The review aims to assess the alignment of alternative study programs with the state's rigorous testing standards. This development has renewed interest in the complexities faced by those who bypass traditional law school paths.
State Bar officials confirmed Thursday that they are collecting data from the past five testing cycles to analyze pass rates among non-traditional applicants. This internal audit was prompted by the growing public debate over alternative licensing paths.
A report by The Daily Beast highlighted Kardashian's recent disclosure, where she admitted her score did not meet the required threshold. Her candid admission has sparked a broader conversation about the preparation required for this multi-day examination.
Admissions staff noted that the state's reading and scoring methods remain among the most stringent in the nation. Many candidates spend months in isolation preparing for the grueling exam, only to fall short by a few scaled points.
"We are committed to maintaining the integrity of our standards while evaluating the viability of non-traditional preparation paths," State Bar Executive Director Leah Wilson said Thursday. Wilson emphasized that the state's duty to protect the public requires a highly rigorous evaluation process.
This official stance comes at a time when several states are considering alternative licensing models to increase access to the profession. However, California remains cautious about lowering the cut score or easing the grading criteria for apprentices.
Recent data shows that the general California bar exam pass rate declines as grading standards tighten across both traditional and alternative routes. Aspiring attorneys must navigate multiple essay questions and hundreds of multiple-choice items over a two-day period.
Kardashian had previously expressed confidence that she had passed the examination after completing her intensive study sessions. But the final results delivered to her portal on Friday afternoon revealed a different outcome.
According to details shared on E! Online, Kardashian chose to be transparent about her results to encourage other students struggling with similar setbacks. Her experience highlights a common reality for many who find out first-hand how hard is the bar exam.
Her legal studies began under the state's Law Office Study Program, which allows candidates to read law in an office instead of attending law school. This path requires passing the first-year law students' examination, colloquially known as the baby bar, before proceeding.
Historical statistics from the Committee of Bar Examiners show that fewer than twenty percent of apprentice candidates pass the general bar on their first attempt. These low numbers continue to fuel debates among legal educators regarding the efficacy of reading law.
"The structured curriculum of an accredited law school provides critical analytical training that is difficult to replicate in a law office," said Donna Hershkowitz, Chief of Programs at the State Bar. Hershkowitz noted that the data consistently reflects a significant performance gap between the two groups.
Despite these challenges, proponents of the apprentice program argue that it provides essential practical experience that traditional law schools lack. They believe the hands-on training received while working directly with practicing attorneys is invaluable.
The next administration of the general examination is scheduled to take place at several regional centers, including the Sacramento Memorial Auditorium on J Street. Officials are preparing for thousands of candidates to arrive during the morning rush hours in late February.
Security measures at these sites have been upgraded to prevent academic dishonesty and ensure a standardized testing environment. Candidates must comply with strict rules regarding what items are permitted inside the quiet examination halls.
As the February test dates approach, exam prep companies are reporting record enrollment in their specialized study courses. Many candidates are focusing their efforts on the multi-state bar examination portion of the test, which constitutes half of the total score.
Outside the Sacramento Memorial Auditorium on J Street, candidates often gather hours before the gates open, clutching outlines and thermoses of coffee in the cool morning air. The tense atmosphere is a physical manifestation of the immense pressure that accompanies this career-defining event.
For those attempting the non-traditional apprentice route, the stakes are particularly high given the public scrutiny that now surrounds their performance. They must prove that their practical training has prepared them to meet the exact same standards as university graduates.
How hard is the bar exam compared to other licensing tests?
The legal licensing examination in California is widely considered one of the most difficult in the country due to its low cut score and rigorous grading process. According to historical data from the State Bar of California, the overall pass rate frequently hovers between forty and fifty percent. Traditional law school graduates generally perform better than those who take alternative study paths, such as the Law Office Study Program.
What are the main sections of the California bar exam?
The examination consists of three main components administered over two consecutive days. Candidates must complete five essay questions, one performance test, and two hundred multiple-choice questions from the Multistate Bar Examination. Each section is designed to test analytical skills and knowledge of both state and federal laws.
How many times can an applicant attempt the general bar examination?
California does not place a limit on the number of times a candidate can take the general licensing test. However, each attempt requires a separate registration fee and months of intensive study. Repeat test takers often face additional psychological and financial stress as they prepare for subsequent administrations.
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